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Make America Great Again Classic Song

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American entrada slogan

Trump'due south "Brand America Great Again!" sign used during his 2016 presidential campaign before Trump selected Mike Pence as his vice presidential running mate

"Brand America Great Again" or MAGA ()[a] is a entrada slogan used in American politics popularized by Donald Trump in his successful 2016 presidential entrada. Ronald Reagan used the like slogan "Permit'south Make America Great Over again" in his successful 1980 presidential campaign. Bill Clinton likewise used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential campaign and used it again in a radio commercial aired for his wife Hillary Clinton'southward unsuccessful 2008 presidential primary campaign. Douglas Schoen has chosen Trump'due south use of the phrase "probably the most resonant campaign slogan in recent history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the country was in decline.[2] [3]

The slogan became a pop civilization phenomenon, seeing widespread use and spawning numerous variants in the arts, entertainment and politics, beingness used by those who back up and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.

Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link information technology to racism in the U.s., regarding it as domestic dog-whistle politics and coded language.[4] [v] [half-dozen] [7] The slogan was also at the centre of ii events originally reported inaccurately in nearly media outlets, the Jussie Smollett set on hoax and the January 2019 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[viii] [9] [10] [xi]

Use before Donald Trump [edit]

Alexander Wiley [edit]

The phrase was commencement used by Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a speech communication at the third session of the 76th United States Congress in anticipation of the 1940 United states of america presidential election: "What is the fashion? Hither is America. At that place are 130,000,000 of us. America needs a leader who can coordinate labor, capital, and management; who can requite the man of enterprise encouragement, who can requite them the spirit which will afford vision. That volition brand America great again."[12]

Barry Goldwater [edit]

The slogan was found in some advertising associated with Barry Goldwater's unsuccessful 1964 presidential campaign.[xiii]

Ronald Reagan [edit]

"Let's make America neat once more" was famously used in Ronald Reagan's 1980 presidential campaign. At the time the United states was suffering from a worsening economy at home marked by stagflation and Reagan, using the country'southward economic distress every bit a springboard for his entrada, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism among the electorate.[xiv] [15] [16] [17] Within his acceptance spoken language at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without chore opportunities, we'll stimulate new opportunities, especially in the inner cities where they live. For those who've abandoned hope, we'll restore promise and we'll welcome them into a great national cause to brand America cracking once more."[18] [19]

Neb Clinton [edit]

The phrase was also used in speeches[twenty] by Neb Clinton during his 1992 presidential entrada.[21] Clinton likewise used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton'south 2008 presidential primary campaign.[22]

During the 2016 balloter campaign, Clinton suggested that Trump's version, used as a campaign rallying weep, was a message to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "give you an economy you lot had 50 years ago, and... move y'all back upwardly on the social totem pole and other people down."[23]

Christine O'Donnell [edit]

Christine O'Donnell's book most her unsuccessful 2010 bid every bit the Republican nominee for a United states of america Senate seat in Delaware was published past St. Martin's Printing on Baronial xvi, 2011, every bit Troublemaker: Let'southward Do What Information technology Takes to Make America Keen Again.[24]

Use by Donald Trump [edit]

Donald Trump wearing a "Brand America Peachy Again" cap during his 2016 presidential campaign

In December 2011, Trump made a statement in which he said he was unwilling to rule out running as a presidential candidate in the hereafter, explaining "I must leave all of my options open because, above all else, we must brand America dandy again."[25] Also in Dec 2011, he published a volume using as a subtitle the similar phrase "Making America #1 Once more" – which in a 2015 reissue was changed to "Make America Great Again!"[26]

Trump popularized the slogan "Make America Cracking Again" by stitching it onto his widely distributed cap

On January i, 2012, a grouping of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretary of State's function to create the "Brand America Great Again Party", which would take allowed Trump to be that party's nominee if he had decided to become a tertiary-party candidate in the 2012 presidential election.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on Nov 7, 2012, the day subsequently Barack Obama won his reelection against Mitt Romney. By his own account, Trump get-go considered "We Will Make America Great", merely did not feel like it had the right "ring" to it. "Brand America Great" was his next slogan idea, but upon further reflection, he felt that it was a slight to America considering information technology implied that America was never great. After selecting "Brand America Cracking Again", Trump immediately had an attorney register it. (Trump later said he was unaware of Reagan's use in 1980 until 2015, but noted that "he didn't trademark it.")[28] On November 12 he signed an application with the United States Patent and Trademark Part requesting exclusive rights to use the slogan for political purposes. It was registered as a service mark on July 14, 2015, later Trump formally began his 2016 presidential campaign and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the awarding.[29] [28] [30] Trump used the slogan in public equally early equally August 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]

Banner displaying "Vote To Brand America Great Again" on a roadside in California shortly after the November 2016 ballot

Trump wearing a "Keep America Neat" hat in December 2019

During the 2016 campaign, Trump often used the slogan, peculiarly by wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white messages, which soon became pop amidst his supporters.[32] The slogan was so important to the campaign that at one point it spent more on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or television commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that counterfeit versions outnumbered the existent hat ten to one. "...but information technology was a slogan, and every time somebody buys one, that's an advertisement."[28]

Following Trump's election, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2017 and 2018 that the slogan of his 2020 reelection campaign would be "Keep America Great" and he sought to trademark it.[28] [34] However, Trump's 2020 campaign continued to use the "Make America Bang-up Again" slogan.[35] Trump's vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "make America bang-up again, again" in his 2020 Republican National Convention spoken communication, garnering ridicule and comparisons to the catchphrase "once again-again" from Teletubbies.[36] [37] In tardily 2021, this phrase became the proper name of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was likewise mocked.[38]

Less than a calendar week after Trump left office, he spoke to advisors about peradventure establishing a third party, which he suggested might be named either the "Patriot Political party" or "Make America Nifty Once again Party". In his beginning few days out of office, he also supported Arizona state party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who too called for the creation of a "MAGA Party". In late Jan 2021, the sometime president viewed the proposed MAGA Political party as leverage to prevent Republican senators from voting to captive him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the House.[39] [40]

[edit]

Donald Trump took the entrada slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump defended himself by tweeting "My utilise of social media is not Presidential – it'due south MODERN DAY PRESIDENTIAL. Make America Great Again!" on July 1, 2017.[41]

In the beginning half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[42] In an article for Bloomberg News, Marking Whitehouse noted "A regression assay suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a mail service's retweet-and-favorite count, which is important given that the average Trump tweet attracts a total of 107,000."[42]

Trump attributed his victory (in part) to social media when he said "I won the 2016 ballot with interviews, speeches, and social media."[43] According to RiteTag,[44] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter alone include: 1,304 unique tweets, 5,820,000 hashtag exposure, and three,424 retweets with xiv% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[44]

Donald Trump prepare upwards his Twitter business relationship in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly following the proclamation (June sixteen, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2016 presidential election, with specially notable spikes occurring after his securing the Republican Party nomination (May iii, 2016) and after winning the presidency.[45]

Accusations of racism [edit]

Regarding its utilise since 2015, it is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Voice of America journalist, among others,[5] [6] explained how it is a loaded phrase because it "doesn't just appeal to people who hear it as racist coded language, but also to those who have felt a loss of status as other groups have become more empowered."[4] As Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan at present resonates as America First did in the early 1940s, with the thought "that the true version of America is the America that looks like me, the American fantasy I imagine existed before it was diluted with other races and other people."[46]

Writing stance for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[west]earing a 'Brand America Great Once more' chapeau is not necessarily an overt expression of racism. Only if you lot wear one, it's a pretty good indication that you share, admire or capeesh President Trump'southward racist views about Mexicans, Muslims and edge walls."[6] The Detroit Complimentary Press and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this characterization and did not believe the slogan or MAGA hats are evidence of racism, seeing them more in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[47] [48] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan as "fabulous", writing: "It was vague enough to appeal to optimists generally, while leaving plenty of room for bitter and resentful voters to conclude that nosotros were finally going dorsum to the days when they ran the world."[49] Polling has shown that near 10 percent of black voters identified as Trump supporters,[50] [ non-primary source needed ] while about thirty percent of Hispanic voters identified every bit Trump supporters.[51] [ improve source needed ]

Australian political commentator and sometime Liberal party leader John Hewson writes in January 2018 that he believes the recent global movements against traditional politics and politicians are based on racism and prejudice. He comments: "At that place should be little doubt about US President Donald Trump's views on race, despite his occasional 'denials', assertions of 'false news', and/or his semantic distinctions. His election campaign theme was finer a hope to 'Make America Nifty Again; America First and Only' and—nod, nod, flash, wink—to Make America White Again."[52]

Use past others [edit]

In politics [edit]

Political commentator and author Peter Beinart published a 2006 book titled The Good Fight: Why Liberals – and Only Liberals – Tin can Win the War on Terror and Brand America Great Once more [53] drawing on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr after the Invasion of Iraq and early years of the War on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a book virtually her Republican Senate entrada in the 2010 Delaware special election titled Troublemaker: Let's Do What Information technology Takes To Make America Great Once more.[54]

After Donald Trump popularized the use of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of it were widely used in reference both to his election campaign and to his politics. Trump'south primary opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Brand America Great Once more" in speeches, inciting Trump to send cease-and-desist letters to them.[28] Cruz later sold hats featuring, "Make Trump Debate Again", in response to Trump'south boycotting the Iowa January 28, 2016, debate.[55] The phrase has as well been parodied in political statements, such as "Make America Mexico Once more", a critique of Trump's immigration policies regarding the U.S.–Mexico border.[56] [57]

Use by political rivals [edit]

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that peachy" during a September 2018 bill signing.[58] [59] Former United states of america Attorney Full general Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2019 interview on MSNBC, asking: "Exactly when did you lot think America was neat?"[threescore] [61] During John McCain'due south memorial service on September 1, 2018, his daughter Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no demand to be made great again because America was always dandy."[62] Trump subsequently tweeted "Make AMERICA GREAT Again!" later that twenty-four hours.[63]

Employ by detest groups [edit]

A 2018 study using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks found that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were commonly used past white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used as "an organizing discursive space" for far-correct extremists globally.[64]

Other countries [edit]

In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of French republic, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Understanding. The final sentence of the spoken communication delivered past him was "brand our planet neat again."[65]

During his campaign for the 2019 Indonesian presidential election in October 2018, former opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "make Indonesia great again", though he denied having copied Trump.[66]

During the Swedish European Parliament election in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Democratic Party used the slogan "Make European union Lagom Again".[67] [68]

February 2019 Fridays for Future protest in Berlin with the line "Make Earth Greta Again"

Members of the Fridays for Future Motion accept often used slogans similar "Make Earth Greta Again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[69] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary picture named Make the World Greta Once again.[lxx]

The Spanish far correct party Phonation used every bit slogan "Hacer a España grande otra vez", or "Make Spain Bang-up Over again".[71] [72]

In pop culture [edit]

Rap-rock supergroup Prophets of Rage displaying a "Make America Rage Again" phase backdrop reminiscent of the "Make America Not bad Again" catchphrase as it appears on a MAGA hat

The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.

Developed entertainment [edit]

  • Adult film star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an affair with President Trump, took part in a "Make America Horny Again" strip club tour. The tour followed Trump's initial 2016 campaign trail and office of the revenue was donated to Planned Parenthood.[73]

Advertizing [edit]

  • A Douse-a-roos marketing campaign used the slogan "Make America Dunk Again".[74]

Artwork [edit]

  • Brand Everything Great Again was a street fine art mural by artist Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Lithuania.[75] [76]

Comedy [edit]

  • Comedian David Cross'southward 2016 stand-upward bout was titled "Making America Great Again".[77]

Conventions and events [edit]

  • In 2016, two Dragon Con cosplayers challenge an association with Adult Swim and Cartoon Network, and dressed as the World Merchandise Center during the September 11 attacks, wore "Make FishCenter Peachy Again" hats.[78] [79] [80]

Fashion [edit]

  • Fashion Designer Andre Soriano used the "Brand America Slap-up Once again" Official presidential campaign Flag to pattern a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to habiliment on Ruby-red Rug east.m. 2017 Grammy Awards.[81]

Films [edit]

  • In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Make Sandford Great Again" to Sergeant Nicholas Angel.[82]
  • In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Make England Great Once more" fez hat in ane scene.[83]
  • The Syfy film Sharknado five: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Make America Bait Again".[84]
  • The tagline for The Purge: Election Twelvemonth (2016) is "Keep America Great" (a phrase Trump would later use every bit his 2020 campaign slogan); one of the Boob tube spots for the motion picture featured Americans who explained why they support the Purge, with 1 stating he does so "to keep my country [America] great".[85] The side by side picture in the franchise, The Get-go Purge, was subsequently advertised with a affiche featuring its title stylized on a MAGA hat.[86]
  • The grapheme Paul in Da 5 Bloods is an avid Trump supporter and sports a MAGA hat throughout the film.[87]

Games [edit]

  • In Assassin's Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Make Athens Neat Again" during his campaign against Pericles.
  • In the video game Mortal Kombat eleven (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombat11 newcomer Kollector to "make Outworld great again".
  • The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Brand America Nazi-Free Again" in its marketing campaign.[88]
  • In Metal Gear Rising: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Make America Not bad Again" during his speech while battling Raiden.[89]
  • In Hitman 2 (2018 video game), an elusive targed named Vincente Murillo is shown doing a broadcast under the slogan Haz que Republic of colombia sea grande otra vez .[90]

Music [edit]

  • Fall Out Male child released a remix of their anthology American Beauty/American Psycho titled Brand America Psycho Once again.[91]
  • Rapper Kevin Gates released a song in 2018 chosen M.A.T.A, meaning Brand America Trap Once more.[92]
  • Make America Rock Over again was a rock concert tour.[93]
  • Rap rock supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Confronting the Machine, Public Enemy and Cypress Loma, chosen their 2017 nationwide tour the "Make America Rage Again Tour", using a stage backdrop reminiscent of a MAGA lid.
  • UK musician and author James Kennedy released a rock protestation anthology in 2020 called 'Make Anger Great Again'[94]
  • Snoop Dogg released a vocal titled "Brand America Crip Over again".[95]
  • Frank Turner released a song chosen "Make America Great Once more" on his album Be More Kind (2018).
  • Singer Joy Villa produced a unmarried "Make America Great Again" a few months after appearing at the 2017 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' dress.[96]
  • Rapper Lil Wayne wore a hat saying Make America Skate again in Adventure the Rapper'southward video No Problem
  • Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an album titled Make America Trap Again (2019), with cover art inspired by the Barack Obama "Hope" poster.[97]
  • Russian activists and artists Pussy Riot released a song titled Make America Great Once more.[98]
  • Metal ring Thy Art Is Murder released a song called "Make America Hate Once more" on their album Human Target (2019). They besides sell a hat with the slogan "Make Deathcore Bully Again".

Sports [edit]

  • And so-Washington Nationals baseball outfielder Bryce Harper wore a hat saying "Make Baseball Fun Once again" during a postgame interview in 2016.

Books and Publications [edit]

  • Author Octavia E. Butler used "Brand America Corking Again" as the presidential campaign slogan for a character, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[99] Jarret is described equally "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled religion and authorities together and cemented the link with money from rich businessmen".[100]
  • Author Andre Louis wrote and published "Make America Date Once more",[101] a satirical book on dating and relationships.

Television [edit]

  • John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his bear witness Last Week This evening with John Oliver in a segment defended to Trump, urging viewers to "Make Donald Drumpf Again", in reference to the original ancestral proper noun of the Trump family.[102] [103] The segment bankrupt HBO viewership records, garnering 85 million views.[103]
  • In the South Park episode "Where My Country Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a entrada that is a parody of Trump's, are seen property signs begetting the slogan.[104]
  • In the Star Trek: Discovery episode "What's Past Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "brand the Empire glorious again", a line that was compared to Trump past many reviewers.[105] [106] [107] [108]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Pronunciation used by Trump.[1]

References [edit]

  1. ^ The Telegraph (May 30, 2020). Donald Trump: 'MAGA loves the blackness people' responding to race protests (YouTube video). Event occurs at 0:00.
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  6. ^ a b c Abcarian, Robin (February five, 2019). "MAGA hats and blackface are unlike forms of expression, only they share a certain unfortunate DNA". Los Angeles Times . Retrieved Oct 25, 2020.
  7. ^ Rebecca Solnit (2018). Telephone call Them by Their True Names: American Crises (and Essays). Haymarket Books. Trump's slogan, 'Make America great over again', seemed to invoke a return to a Never Never Land of white male supremacy, where coal was an awesome fuel, blueish-color manufacturing jobs were what they had been in 1956, women belong in the home, and the needs of white men were paramount.
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  50. ^ http://maristpoll.marist.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/NPR_PBS-NewsHour_Marist-Poll_USA-NOS-and-Tables_202009171415.pdf[ blank URL PDF ]
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  55. ^ Bradford Richardson (January 27, 2016). "Cruz sells 'Make Trump Debate Once more' hats". TheHill.com . Retrieved January 27, 2016.
  56. ^ Cadman, Dan (May xvi, 2016). "'Make America United mexican states Again'". CIS.org . Retrieved February 21, 2021. {{cite spider web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  57. ^ Latimer, Brian (May iv, 2016). "'Brand America Mexico Again' Lid Maker: Satire Tin Change Conversation". NBC News . Retrieved February 21, 2021. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-condition (link)
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  59. ^ Goldmacher, Shane (Baronial fifteen, 2018). "Cuomo Says America 'Was Never That Dandy' in Jab at Trump Slogan". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 30, 2019.
  60. ^ "Holder to Trump: 'Exactly when did you lot think America was keen?'". MSNBC. March 28, 2019. Retrieved March 29, 2019. Holder also discusses the Trump slogan of 'Make America Swell Over again', posing the question: 'when did you think America was corking?'
  61. ^ Norman, Greg (March 28, 2019). "Eric Holder goes on MAGA attack: 'Exactly when did you lot retrieve America was groovy?'". Fox News . Retrieved April xxx, 2019.
  62. ^ Kane, Paul; Pogrund, Gabriel; Itkowitz, Colby (September one, 2018). "'America was ever great': Meghan McCain rebukes Trump". The Washington Post . Retrieved November 5, 2018.
  63. ^ Donald Trump [@realDonaldTrump] (September 2, 2018). "MAKE AMERICA Corking Over again!" (Tweet). Retrieved September 2, 2018 – via Twitter.
  64. ^ Sean Thou. Eddington (2018). "The Chatty Constitution of Hate Organizations Online: A Semantic Network Analysis of "Brand America Great Once more"". Social Media + Society. iv (3). doi:10.1177/2056305118790763.
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External links [edit]

  • Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention

dragonbeting.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again

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